What is Geographical Indication (GI)

A geographical indication (GI) is a name or sign used on products which corresponds to a specific geographical location or origin (e.g. a town or region). The use of GI may act as a certification that the product possesses certain qualities, is made according to traditional methods, or enjoys a certain reputation, due to its geographical origin. GIs are generally traditional products, produced by rural communities over generations, that have gained a reputation on the markets for their specific qualities. The recognition and protection on the markets of the names of these products allows the community of producers to invest in maintaining the specific qualities on which the reputation is built. It may also allow them to invest together in promoting the reputation of the product.

Indian GI was an initiative of legal professionals and academicians specializing in the field of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and World Trade Organization (WTO) related issues. The organization has resolved to work for the community development through protection, promotion and enforcement of IPR in general and GI in particular. Its work is focused towards the most neglected community i.e. Farmers through GI registrations in India as well as abroad. The work of President Prof. Ganesh S. Hingmire in this in India has received a National Intellectual Property Award given by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India. He was presented the IPR Special Mention National Award (2015) and “Best Facilitation of Registration of Geographical Indications and Promotion of Registered GI in India” at the hands of Honorable Minister of Commerce and Industry, Government of India.